Shrikes are small to medium sized perching birds with a stocky head, short wings, and a long tail. Shrikes are solitary birds. Among the most predatory of passerines, they hunt by watching for prey from perches that offer good vantage points such as power lines, fence posts, and the tops of trees. Once a mouse, small bird, or insect is spotted, they swoop down to grasp the prey item and snap its neck with their bill. The prey item is then carried to a roost for eating or storage for later use. Shrikes, including the Loggerhead and Northern Shrikes, are most well known for their habit of impaling dead prey items such as grasshoppers, mice, and even small birds on thorns or barbed wire. Their habit of storing food in this manner has earned them the nickname of butcherbird. They have strong legs and feet to help with seizing prey, and a distinctive strong, hooked bill that has a tooth-like notch in the upper mandible for cutting the spinal cord of small vertebrate prey.
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